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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) – Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
Government programme
Filed · indian-space-research-organisation-isro-vikram-sarabhai-space-centre-vssc · Last verified 2026-07-15
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Reusable thermal protection system
Demonstrated
materials
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independently corroborable, distinct from claims
1 · [milestone]
RLV-TD HEX flight test (May 2016): RLV prototype reached 65 km altitude; TPS tiles survived hypersonic reentry phase; validated aerodynamic and thermal characteristics.
2 · [milestone]
RLV-ORV preparation (as of Nov 2025): Rigorous ground testing including plasma wind tunnel simulations at VSSC to replicate reentry heat loads and aerothermal stresses on scaled models.
3 · [milestone]
RLV LEX missions (Apr 2023–Jun 2024): Three autonomous landing experiments validating guidance, brake parachutes, thermal protection design under suborbital conditions; Pushpak platform used for landing gear and TPS testing.
4 · [contract]
RLV-ORV orbital mission scheduled within 2 years from Sep 2024 (target 2026–27); will carry 1.6× larger vehicle than LEX platforms; designed to evaluate thermal protection system and retractable landing gear in full orbital reentry corridor.
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